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Tuesday, March 02, 2004

>what is your earliest memory of music?
>>i remember a fragment of a violin sonata of Cesar Franck, and a very low vocal part of the platters' singing "you'll never know".

>when did you first start creating any kind of music of your own?
>>i remember that i wrote a score titled "a flower on the mountain" when i was 4, it was very like early Mozart tune because of my learning classical piano at that time.


>how easily did 'songform' come to you as musician/writer?
>>it was not easy at all because i had not got any words to be sung before.

>was there a definite moment when you realised that music-making would be what you would do with your life?
>>one day i decided to create a cheap yet an unique musical format like rock'n roll, for dancers who were working at guys'n dolls, a cabaret in times square.

>what were your earliest desires and/or goals as an artist?
>>it was to become a menber of decembrists,


>was there a particular record or person who had a great influence on you when you were starting out?
>>a beard art student who came to work for my father's pottery workshop, taught me a hippie style when i was 10 years old. then a natural curly haired classmate taught me other things when i am 16.


>did you grow out of a particularly fertile time and/or place (both geographically and pop-culturally), or were you more isolated in your musical beginnings?
>>i think i had just been reading rock and jazz magazines and had been following dogmas of favourite critics.


>at what point along your musical timeline was the seed of maher shalal hash baz first sewn?
>>when masashi mitani gave up his career as a guitarist and decided to play the bass guitar for me, i started making songs for him.


>did the band come as an idea first, or did it grow out of people just playing together?
> >i always have an idea for my music regardless of playing with anyone. but when i write a score, i consider whether the player is able to play it and whether he likes it.
i do not like having a concept before forming a band. these days a musician like to have several bands according to each concept. i would like to do all things in one band.

>when you were starting out, what did you want maher shalal hash baz to be? were there qualities you wanted to embody? or sounds you wanted to explore? or vague ideas you had in mind?
>>i wanted to play with my clones.


>has maher been, over time, a thought-out endeavour, or has it been a more spontaneous thing?
>>doing maher is like being a ropewalker. i have always been trying to find some new ideas that allows me to continue music one more time.


>do you sit down and think about records before you undertake the recording of them?
>>usually i have not got any time to sit down even for choosing songs. i am always moving with all my heavy scores that hurt my knees.

>what ideas or thoughts on concepts may you have had in mind when setting out on working on 'blues du jour'?
>>at first, i was thinking of only 'blues du jour' which is a collective improvisation format for non musicians.


>do you try and make your albums have thematic content?
>>my recording has been like cutting a period out of my diary. consequently, it became a kind of "i" novels.


>is there a particular subject that interests you most, as songwriter, at the moment?
>>after 9.11, some musicians in the usa seem to have come to be able to put on others' shoes including even the concerned terrorist. such kind of empathy is absolutely nice but i think it also shows a kind of limitation of human relativism. they are always saying like "there are many flowers in the world and everyone is a unique flower", but they may not know who made the 250,000 kinds of flowers personally.


>to what degree are the arrangements on your songs orchestrated, and how much is improvised?
>>i let a left-faced player do improvisation for his/her right brain, but give a right-faced player a detailed score for his/her left brain.


>as band-leader, are you a hard taskmaster?
>>yes, i always demand sightreading.



>what characteristics do you think shine through most in maher's music?
>>malicious bitterness and a certain fearful expectation of judgement or destruction. sorry, not upbuilding at all...hope is the most important element for playing music


. Where does the idea of having a biblical name come from? Does it have any particular intention? What is your connection with this mythical character?

>Maher. had been born as a sign before Assyria destroyed Samaria. Maher. would be born as a sign before political power destroys religious power. I would not like to be a part of both powers. I would rather be a ship of neutral, carrying treasure from modern Samaria to modern Assyria.



. Are you interested in religion or spiritual matters? Are you a religious person?

>If I were more aware of my needs of spirituality, I would have been a more happy person.



. As far as I know, this is your last album since the legendary 83-song Return Visit To Rock Mass. What have you been doing during this period of time? Could you draw different stylistic periods throughout the band history?

> While recording Return Visit to Rock Mass in early 90's, I was trying to run away from the world. Rock was too sinful for me or sin was too rock for me. I was not in clubs at nights and was not playing music until 1999.




. Why have you decided to record your new album at the East Kilbride Arts Centre in only 2 days in a country like Scotland? Does it have anything to do with the style of your music?

> I think it was not only 2days, though, anyway, it was short enough to avoid modern experimental childish adventures.
East Kilbride, where David Scott was working, was not a country town. It had two pubs and one musical instruments shop.





. How was the collaboration with David Scott?

>He paid attention to details like Phil Spector. To know him was to love him.
We felt like we were the Beach Boys.




. How is your relationship with The Pastels? How did you know them?

>I had already got their ilumination cd at virgin megastore before they suddenly phoned me.
Once Goddard made a movie about "life, trust, affair, music", and it was an affair of my life,




. Is it true that you see yourself as the ‘kings of errors’? What does it mean?

>Describing me as the king of error was the best excuse for having no time to rehearse.



. What do you mean when you described Maher's music as "gothic country"?

> It is not strange to hear that Johnny Cash covers Joy Division.



. Do you feel part of the psych folk scene?

>No, I don't. I am a punk.



. In what kind of music are you interested at the moment? What do you think of the Acid Mother Temple?

> I like Ethiopian ballads and blues. I have not had a chance to try Kawabata's acid yet.




. Are you interested in magic or the paranormal?

>I know they have been acting in a theatre called white and black.




. Why are all the tracks on this album so short? Are you particularly interested in fragmented narratives?

>They are just not worth repeating. You could loop it in your head as long as you like.



. Do you like to play with ideas such as ingenuity, amateurism, no-music?

>People tend to look that way. I myself has been trying to play music just perfectly always, and just would like to play music with someone who I like.



. Many reviews talk about the relation between your work and “the fall-out of political events that took place in Japan 20 years ago”. What does this exactly mean? Are there any specific political contexts or ideas connected to your work?

> It is said that an agent from North Korea gave financial support and spreaded the idea of "anti-japan". Many punks that time were involved in this "anti-jap"movement. The leftovers of these jargons still sometimes appear in songs.




. Why did you say in a recent interview that “the only current members of Maher are Masami Shinoda and Koichiro Watanabe”, being them two great players who are sadly now dead?
How do you communicate with them?

>I could play with them when they are resurrected.

. Are you interested in literature?
I am really into Murakami’s work at the moment, have you read it?

>There are two Murakamis in Japan, who have been writing best seller novels constantly. One is Ryu Murakami and another is Haruki Murakami. I have recently read Haruki Murakami's "Kafka by seaside" and made a song of that.

. What do you feel about drugs? Have you got any interesting experiences/trips? Do you see any interesting links between drugs and music?

>I had tried any ups and downs when living in New York. If I were being there longer, I would have died. It was sure that my tempo became slower or faster than real time when playing the guitar after window pain or ganja. But all that I learnt was that a poor brain made a poor trip. I stopped taking any stuff including smoking since 1989.



. Is it true that you had a Suicide tribute band called Tokyo Suicide?

> Yes, I had been doing it with Koichiro Watanabe, who really committed suicide later though.


. Were you a member of the A-Musik collective. What kind of music did they play?

>A-music played political songs such as Brecht-Weill's, Frederic Rzewski's, L'internationale noir, varshavianka, etc.

. What are you next plans? Are you thinking of touring or recording a new record? Will you come to Spain?

>I have been invited to Europe tour for one month by silver mount zion recently. Touring around continental is like a dream come true for me, but It is still difficult because other members can not stop their work for their living.



1. Being in the underground for more than 20 years
now, would you like to get better, wider exposer with the
new album? There's a whole page review of it in the WIRE
magazine. Do you mind listeners' or critics' reaction at
all?

>While my being in the "underground", playing music except military bands' had been banned in Ethiopia. People there were playing secretly in the underground. Music shone under a prohibition. I also prohibit me from playing music unless I could fulfill my responsibility for supporting my family. I play music for money, to make my music shine. No profits have been obtained though.

>I only mind a website run by a girl. http://d.hatena.ne.jp/haimoto_usaco/.
She is frank.


2. I think that the new record, Blues Du Jour, is full
of ideas, most other bands would make 3 full-lenght albums
from the material. Any comment on that?

>Mick Farren was one who had a lot of ideas. But I know having ideas is different from music itself. There is a kind of a simple, great monotonous feeling with beautiful lyrics seen in such as Silver Jews or Lyrebird in Olympia.


3. Songs are rarely longer that 2 minutes, some
contain only refrein, some are instrumental; do you have
the whole composition first in your mind or do you
experiment with instruments and develop ideas from chords
and melodies?


>I do it first in my mind without any instruments.
I often write my scores in my car stopping at red lights.


4. While listening to your music, first thing that
comes to mind is spontaniety. do you enter the studio with
the fully prepared songs or do you experiment 'on the site'?

>Water molecules in the studio are quite important. Human bodies are actually water, that are connected each other or to the air by the water. I often have to change arrangements according to the watery conditions among musicians in the studio.

5. David Thomas once said that live on stage he always
tried to recall the moment when the performed song was
written. I guess Mayo Thompson possesses the similar
aesthetic, and Tori Kudo as well. Anyway, how the songs
performed live differ from the versions from records?

> Lou Reed once said that reality was the key in his notes on metal machine music. 70-year-old Goethe fell in love with a teenage girl. Musicians would force themselves to love even somebody new for keeping their realities or tensions. As for me, I just continue weathering old songs or making new songs of the day.

6. In the rare interview I found on the net you stated
that you wanted your record sell well only in Yugoslavia.
As I'm from Slovenia, ex Yugoslavian republic (Yugoslavia
doesn't exist anymore), I can garantie that your records
have never been on sell here. But anyway, there is some
similarities between Japan and Yugoslavia, rock music of
both countries are deeply influenced by Western culture,
but at the same time carries very characteristic feel・So,
could you imagine ・what would your music sound like if you
had grown up in the UK or USA? After all, your songs are
mostly in English language.


>Once I have read that Frank Zappa was most popular in ex Yugoslavia, anyway.

>When I once dropped in Seoul International Airport on the way to the U.K and watched the Korean TV, I found that it was so funny for Japanese to watch Korean pop singers who were imitating Western pop music. Then I realized that I must have been funny for Koreans as well. I wish I were like one of Ethiopian James Browns based on my own culture.

7. You spent some time also in Britain, then got back
to Japan. What did you experience in the UK?

>I was a builder. I learnt how lads put bricks roughly harmonising with the rough garden. I saw how tall the ceilings were in the UK. I climbed many ladders to paint magnolia or pure white on the walls. I walked down the street always with a ladder on my shoulder, like Wallace & Gromit.


8. From Japan we know mostly noisy bands such as
Boredoms, Melt Banana, Zeni Geva, but Maher Shalal Hash Baz
doesn't sound like any of them. Are you involved in the
certain scene, I mean, do you play together with the bands
with similar attitude etc?

>I recently played with members of Boredoms, and Zeni Geva, as a performing or noise artist.

9. Do you still play/perform music outside Maher Shalal Hash Baz?

>This year I played in Tokyo, with Thomas Muller from Argentina, and Jutok Kaneko of Kosokuya, and recorded a duo improvisation with Rick Pots in LA, participated in some multimedia events and organized a noise orchestra for a gallery in my local town. I am often invited to other local parts in Japan as a solo performer for the reason of travel expenses.

10. Do you remember the moment when you realized you
wanted to be musician/artist?

>Many small moments would have passed over unconsciously because I am just a small artist.

>1) tori, please describe the idea you had in mind as you started maher
>shalal hash baz (and how did the group changed from that point on...)?
>

When Masashi Mitani gave up playing the guitar for him and started playing bass for me, I could start the band for him. Unfortunately, trapped by a phobia, Mitani could not join the recording session of "Return Visit to Rock Mass" for me, and left the group for him. Since then I have been looking for my bassist for me.



>2) i'm a big fan of your music, partly because of the imperfections, because
>of the innocence in sound an meaning, what's your very own feeling when you
>listen to a song you just completed?
>

I have always been playing under a pressure that makes me stop doing music. Fortunately, the pleasure of recording had always exceeded the pressure a little. This time, the pressure and the joy was almost equal. I am far from innocence.

>3) in how far is maher shalal hash baz japanese music?
>
The vocal style called Utai seen in Noh theatre, has been adopted in some songs. I have also liked the vocal style in Amami island near Okinawa. I have also recorded my local trad songs, such as Iyomanzai.



>4) why did you leave japan?
>
Because I became like a vegetable which was cooked too long in Japan.


>5) what's the biggest difference between scotland and japan for you?
>

The height of the ceilings.

>6) do you plan to return to japan one day?
>
I would like to live in Yaku island near Okinawa.


>7) what do you hate in/about pop music?
>
Too many love songs. It should be 1/66 in number.


>8) where/in what kind of situation did you compose "good morning"?
>
One morning I was thinking vaguely that it was a pity that Robert Wyatt could not sleep at all. I was also thinking about depressed persons' state of mind, which wishes to die as soon as waking up in the morning. Then some words came up to me, "whenever you lie down, you do not have to be afraid of any dreadful things"(ecc. 3:24,5). Next I thought of that, "going to the house of mourning is better" (pro. 7:2). The phrase "good mourning" changed into "good morning", and the melody came out. I thought it would be nice if Saya would sing it, and I made it a pop tune.


>9) some songs are about religious topics, what's your attitude towards
>religion?
>
I can not be religious but I hope it would be true that I am spiritual because of my being aware of the lack of my spiritual needs which could mean my being aware of my spiritual needs.



>10) what Is a "white dream" (what do you dream in colours)?
>
It is a name of a work by my favorite potter Kazuhiko Miwa, My dream might be monochrome.

>11) in how far is this record a blues record?

West outskirts of Tokyo has its own blues tradition since 60's. Its unique rhythm pattern has been played by musicians around Les Rallizes Denudes. Its timing is sometimes delayed at the second beat, while the third is delayed in black funeral march. One of my long-term theme was to use this blues pattern as a format for doing improvisation with other people.

>1) tori, please describe the idea you had in mind as you started maher
>shalal hash baz (and how did the group changed from that point on...)?
>

When Masashi Mitani gave up playing the guitar for him and started playing bass for me, I could start the band for him. Unfortunately, trapped by a phobia, Mitani could not join the recording session of "Return Visit to Rock Mass" for me, and left the group for him. Since then I have been looking for my bassist for me.



>2) i'm a big fan of your music, partly because of the imperfections, because
>of the innocence in sound an meaning, what's your very own feeling when you
>listen to a song you just completed?
>

I have always been playing under a pressure that makes me stop doing music. Fortunately, the pleasure of recording had always exceeded the pressure a little. This time, the pressure and the joy was almost equal. I am far from innocence.

>3) in how far is maher shalal hash baz japanese music?
>
The vocal style called Utai seen in Noh theatre, has been adopted in some songs. I have also liked the vocal style in Amami island near Okinawa. I have also recorded my local trad songs, such as Iyomanzai.



>4) why did you leave japan?
>
Because I became like a vegetable which was cooked too long in Japan.


>5) what's the biggest difference between scotland and japan for you?
>

The height of the ceilings.

>6) do you plan to return to japan one day?
>
I would like to live in Yaku island near Okinawa.


>7) what do you hate in/about pop music?
>
Too many love songs. It should be 1/66 in number.


>8) where/in what kind of situation did you compose "good morning"?
>
One morning I was thinking vaguely that it was a pity that Robert Wyatt could not sleep at all. I was also thinking about depressed persons' state of mind, which wishes to die as soon as waking up in the morning. Then some words came up to me, "whenever you lie down, you do not have to be afraid of any dreadful things"(ecc. 3:24,5). Next I thought of that, "going to the house of mourning is better" (pro. 7:2). The phrase "good mourning" changed into "good morning", and the melody came out. I thought it would be nice if Saya would sing it, and I made it a pop tune.


>9) some songs are about religious topics, what's your attitude towards
>religion?
>
I can not be religious but I hope it would be true that I am spiritual because of my being aware of the lack of my spiritual needs which could mean my being aware of my spiritual needs.



>10) what Is a "white dream" (what do you dream in colours)?
>
It is a name of a work by my favorite potter Kazuhiko Miwa, My dream might be monochrome.

>11) in how far is this record a blues record?

West outskirts of Tokyo has its own blues tradition since 60's. Its unique rhythm pattern has been played by musicians around Les Rallizes Denudes. Its timing is sometimes delayed at the second beat, while the third is delayed in black funeral march. One of my long-term theme was to use this blues pattern as a format for doing improvisation with other people.

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